一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性得動(dòng)作、行為；
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), one day 等
3. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式得構(gòu)成
(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式得構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：
①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不發(fā)音得字母e結(jié)尾得動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母得重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾得動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞得過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she ________(not watch) TV last night.
參考答案1.came 2.didn’t go ,got 3. read 4. was 5.called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch
11._______your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you ______(get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We _________(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There__________a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _________any hospitals (醫(yī)院) in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ________enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19.Eli _________to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When ______you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
參考答案11.Did,go 12.did get ,got 13.made 14.told 15.was 16.were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20 did come
